Frederick Warne

Frederick Warne was founded in 1865 by a bookseller turned publisher who gave his own name to the firm. The new venture replaced an earlier association between Warne and George Routledge, who also went on to found his own publishing company. During the second half of the nineteenth century, Warne’s firm built a reputation based upon its children’s list, publishing illustrated books by such well-known authors and artists as Edward Lea, Kate Greenaway, and Walter Crane. Toward the end of the century, Frederick Warne retired and handed the management of the business over to his three sons, Harold, Fruing, and Norman. Warne was among the six publishers to whom Beatrix Potter submitted her first book, the story of a rabbit called Peter. As did the other five, Warne turned the proposal down. People at the company changed their minds, however, when they saw the privately printed edition of the book in 1901. They offered to publish it if Potter redid the illustrations in color. The next year, Warne published The Tale of Peter Rabbit, and by Christmas had sold 20,000 copies. Thus began a forty-year partnership that saw the publication of twenty-two additional Little Books and the development of a flourishing merchandising program, the first of its kind based on a children’s book. Beatrix Potter was engaged to marry Norman Warne, her editor and the youngest of the three Warne brothers. However, he died tragically in 1905, only a few weeks after their engagement. Harold, the eldest brother, took over as Potter’s editor. She continued to produce one or two new Little Books each year for the next eight years until her marriage in 1913 to William Heelis. During the next few years Potter turned her attention to her farm work, but when the company fell on hard times and Harold was imprisoned for embezzlement, she came to the rescue with another new title to support “the old firm.” Potter, who had no children, left the rights to her works to Warne upon her death. The company continued to publish them; it also brought out several biographical works about its most renowned author. Over the years, Warne also expanded its nonfiction publishing, issuing among others the world-famous Observer books. In 1983, Frederick Warne was acquired by Penguin Books. As a division of Penguin, it began developing classic book-based children’s character brands. Over the years Warne acquired a number of other classic book properties, including Cicely Mary Barker’s Flower Fairies in 1989 and Eric Hill‘s Spot in 1993. The hallmarks of the publishing program are beautifully produced editions of the original works, plus lively spin-off books include treasuries, board books, novelty titles, 8x8s, and leveled readers. All of Beatrix Potter‘s original artwork was re-photographed in 1986, and the new editions launched in 1987 were recognized for the quality of reproduction. In 2012, the first new Peter Rabbit tale in 110 years was written by Oscar-winning actress Emma Thompson. This beautiful, critically acclaimed book, The Further Tale of Peter Rabbit, was followed up with The Christmas Tale of Peter Rabbit in 2013, also written by Emma Thompson. The Flower Fairies books were re-originated in 1990. And Eric Hill continues to create new Spot titles. Today, Potter’s characters and others appear on a host of products worldwide. They are featured in events around the globe, from the Peter Rabbit exhibitions of original artwork in such prestigious venues as the Musée D’Orsay (Paris), the Morgan Library and Museum (New York) and the Tate Gallery (London), as well as museums in Australia and Japan. Warne has commissioned an animated Peter Rabbit television show in conjunction with Nickelodeon and Silvergate Media. The episodes, which air daily on Nick Jr. in the US, and on the BBC in the UK, are set in Potter’s beloved Lake District, ensuring that the real and natural worlds continue to provide a playground for the adventures of Peter Rabbit and his friends.